Product-level assessment built from the latest indexed formula, the most recent analysis snapshot and ingredient-level evidence signals.
Actives with the strongest evidence footprint in the latest formula.
Relevant actives that are present, but currently supported by weaker or narrower evidence.
Support ingredients, fragrance/preservative roles or caution-tagged components.
Both B-vitamins (B3 + B5) strengthen barrier and reduce inflammation through complementary pathways. Excellent for sensitive skin.
Niacinamide increases ceramide production and strengthens barrier; glycerin provides humectant hydration. Multi-level skin hydration strategy.
Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol