Both independently inhibit melanin transfer but through different mechanisms, providing additive brightening effect.
Tranexamic acid inhibits plasmin-induced melanogenesis while arbutin directly inhibits tyrosinase. Complementary anti-pigmentation pathways.
Azelaic acid selectively targets hyperactive melanocytes while tranexamic acid inhibits UV-induced melanogenesis. Combined use for melasma.
Tranexamic acid blocks UV-triggered melanogenesis while vitamin C reduces existing melanin. Multi-target brightening approach.
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